Sunday, January 26, 2014

Excerpt from "The Art and Science of Knot-Tying", 1884, by Captain Percy Lockhart, GBE, KCB

(from page 6 of the Third Edition, Charles Banks and Sons Publishers, Edinburgh):

…oldest record of divinatory knot tying can be found painted on Phoenician pottery, where the ritual binding and unbinding of various kinds of knots through various and apparently rigorously codified untying strategies formed one of the cornerstones of “folk” religion.  Interesting, as reported in Frazer’s magnum opus “The Golden Bough”, similar customs have been observed among Breton fisherfolk, who also utilize complicated “knot-games” as a means of intuiting the propitiousness of putting out to sea for the day.

The knot, along with weaving, knitting, stitching, and various other examples of the fabric- and fibre-arts, reflects, perhaps beyond all other crafts, the intersection of human agency and divine influence, an ordering of nature that is simultaneously mystical and mundane, and therefore liminal and the domain of sorcerers and witches.  Literature is filled with examples of the mystical importance of knot-tying: Sigismund’s vision of a witch knotting a net along the banks of the mist-shrouded and wraith-haunted Danube; the unspeakable covenant forged betwixt Mordred and the Black Man of the Woods and symbolized by the untying of the bindings of Mordred’s sword belt; Marduk’s mastery of the winds, knotted through magic into a useful rope that allowed him to escape the belly of the World Fish; and countless others.

Then, too, there is the significance of the knot among practicing seamen, important well beyond its rudimentary function of lashing sails and lines, of fixing ropes and guides.  Sailors utilize the knot in their “Courts-at-Sea”, believing that a well-tied knot so orders the universe around them that no falsehood may be uttered when one’s hands are placed upon it, and so make them the centerpiece of their quant maritime judiciary. 

Similarly, sailors seal an oath with the ritual tying of a knot, believing that an oathtaker thereby binds themselves to the oath, and the consequences of breaking it, securely.  There is, of course, the famous tale of the Spanish Sailors who, having taken a British Galleon in the Caribbean, hide their treasure on one of the innumerable isles that dot that part of the world.  They place their treasure within a great box, each man wrapping a rope around the box and securing it fast with a knot, swearing that all men still living within a decade hence shall return and dig up their treasure, and untie their own knot.  Of course, a man, blinded by the lust of gold, breaks the compact within a year, and secretly returns.  He cuts the knots, a grave sin that severs in one strike both the physical and metaphysical threads that bind us together, thereby sealing his own doom.  Of course, we need not complete so famous a tale; sufficed to say, his end, including as it ropes of the famous Sargasso seaweed and the eels that nest therein, offers a hideous but cosmically pleasing symmetry to this gruesome tale.

Thus, we would ask that the beginning student of seamanship treat the following pages of this treatise with the seriousness that they deserve, for the art and science of knot-tying offers one of the scant pieces of safety to be found when Man ventures out to sea… 

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